Overview of Upper Mustang Tiji Festival: 12 Days
Location
Mustang Region
Duration
12 Days
Max Group Size
1-20+
Trip Grade
Moderate
Max Altitude
3840 meters/12,598 feet
Trip Start
Kathmandu
Trip End
Kathmandu
Group Style
Private/Group
Best Season
March to May /Sept to Nov
Highlights of Upper Mustang Tiji Festival: 12 Days
- The 3-day Tiji Festival in Lo-Manthang hosts sacred dances and ancient religious ceremonies that display Mustang's vivid Buddhist traditions.
- Experience Lo-Manthang by walking through its walled city. You will see ancient monasteries and royal palaces, and you will meet friendly residents of the area.
- The route allows you to see the Nilgiri, Annapurna, and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges during your journey across steep cliffs, deep gorges, arid high-altitude deserts, and garden-filled valleys.
- The sacred Muktinath site welcomes Hindu and Buddhist worshippers with its burning flame and 108 water sprouts.
- Visit Tatopani's hot springs, which offer a great relaxation method after energetic road travel.
- The Tibetan culture in these picturesque settlements of Kagbeni, Charang, and Jomsom mix with traditional Nepali customs.
- The Tiji Festival Tour provides lifetime memories that merge spiritual ceremonies with breathtaking natural sceneries.
Description of Upper Mustang Tiji Festival: 12 Days
The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Tour is a beautiful trip to a hidden part of Nepal. The Tiji Festival is the tour's main draw because you will witness three days of sacred rituals and ancient dancing ceremonies showing the victory of good over evil. During the yearly festival, you can witness Tibetan Buddhist culture through celebrations at the walled Lo-Manthang city. Experience Mustang's exclusive traditional treasures and everlasting essence at every point during your journey.
Over three days of celebration, the Tiji Festival is held specifically in Lo-Manthang, in the Upper Mustang region. The festival is held mainly in the courtyard of the Royal Palace which is also known as the King’s Palace. The celebration portrays victory between good and evil forces while performing holy masked dances and sacred rituals. The festival's main focus explains how Dorje Jono fights to defend the region from demonic threats while protecting the land. The festival delivers an exclusive cultural journey that preserves Tibetan Buddhist heritage while offering all-encompassing celebrations of music and colors through community events. During this event, people seeking to observe ancient traditions will find a precious opportunity to join Mustang communities in their spiritual traditions.
The Mustang region is a unique Himalayan desert because it divides the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. Its natural scenery combines arid cliffs, deep canyons, and hidden caves. The arid conditions of Mustang harbor distinctive vegetation, including alpine meadow plants and juniper shrubs, and protect its native inhabitants, such as blue sheep, snow leopards, and Himalayan vultures. These dramatic terrains feel like entering a world that unites nature with tradition through an ideal balance.
May is the month of the Tiji Festival Tour; however, the dates can fluctuate slightly each year based on the Tibetan lunar calendar. To explore and enjoy, you will need two permits: the Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP). Rough road surfaces, dust, and bumps become extreme along the portion extending past Jomsom because most roads remain unpaved due to weather conditions. However, the fantastic landscape, combined with cultural experiences, overshadows all the difficulties encountered during this thrilling driving experience.
Upper Mustang is a beautiful remote area situated between the mountain ranges of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. This territory features a desert environment, with its dry cliffs set against deep valleys and hidden caves. Lo-Manthang is the capital of this historically and culturally rich region, which is behind walls. The historic settlement of Lo Manthang houses numerous Tibetan Buddhist sites, including monasteries, chortens, and historic architectural landmarks. The Mustang region features dual attractions of high desert natural serenity and ancient cultural events, including the Tiji Festival, which you can witness. The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival tour provides everlasting memories to anyone who desires spiritual experiences, cultural interaction, or is an adventure seeker.
How does the Upper Mustang Tiji festival start and end?
The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival starts with a scenic drive to Tatopani, Kagbeni via Jomsom and Muktinath. You will then drive towards Kagbeni from Tsarang, a final stretch to Lo Manthang, where you will observe and experience the Tiji Festival. You will spend the next two days at Lo Manthang experiencing the spiritual atmosphere and witnessing the ancient tradition. After the festival, you will drive back to Jomsom and Pokhara, where your Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Tour ends.
Your journey begins with an arrival in Kathmandu and the scenic flight to Pokhara the next day. Pokhara is a weekend destination where you can stroll around Phewa Lake and enjoy the tranquil ambiance of the charming city. Your adventure continues with a sweet drive to Tatopani, which is known for its natural hot springs. As you drive along the winding mountain roads, you will pass through lush valleys, cascading waterfalls, and charming villages. You will then embark on a thrilling drive through the Kali Gandaki Gorge.
The world's deepest gorge, the Kali Gandaki Gorge, alongside the magnificent mountain views, you will drive towards Kagbeni via Jomsom and Muktinath. You will visit the sacred temple of Muktinath and explore the temple complex. Leaving Kagbeni, you will travel through the barren mountains, ancient caves, reach Charang (Tsarang), and explore the historic Charang Monastery. In the final stretch to Lo Manthang, you will witness the grand beginning of the Tiji festival at Choede Monastery. You will continue to immerse yourself in the Tiji Festival for the next two days.
With a spectacular grand finale of the festival, you will leave Lo Manthang and drive back to Jomsom. As you relax and reflect on the incredible experience, you will continue your return journey with a scenic drive to Pokhara and a drive or flight back to Kathmandu. The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival ends with the final international departure, where one of our Yeti Hikes's representive will drop you off at the airport based on your flight schedule. It will be a heartwarming goodbye, but we will look forward to more trips together!
Accommodations during the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Tour
The accommodations throughout the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Tour are tea houses and guesthouses, which are found both along the tour path and in Lo-Manthang. The accommodation facilities provide twin-sharing rooms, hearty local meals, warm blankets, and basic comfort for travelers. Every room contains two individual beds, which come with fresh sheets and spare blankets. Although insufficient heating exists, a sleeping bag will enhance your sleep quality.
Guesthouses in Lo-Manthang feature traditional Tibetan architecture because accommodations here offer slightly better accommodations than other parts of the area. Bathrooms are built privately into specific lodges, although most offer communal bathroom and toilet services. All lodges provide two kinds of toilet facilities: Western-style and squat-style. You will find hot showers at some locations, although the solar-heated water supply is inconsistent. Therefore, you should prepare for showers with cold water. The basic facilities create unforgettable travel memories because guests enjoy the friendly environment and magnificent nature.
Accommodation in Kathmandu
During your trip, you will stay in comfortable hotels all across Kathmandu, usually in Thamel or the surrounding area. Morning breakfasts, internet access, private baths, and relaxation areas are among the services offered. The city's hotels make visiting Kathmandu's cultural attractions easy.
The hotels in Kathmandu are:
- Thamel Park Hotel
- Lo Mustang Hotel
- Ramada Encore Hotel
- Moonlight Hotel
Your hotel offers welcome and farewell dinners to guests and has one shared room that may accommodate two people. Every room has a separate, enclosed bathroom with big screens and enough space to store bags. You can choose a four or five-star hotel for single lodgings at an extra cost.
What are the food and beverage options for the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Tour?
The food and beverage options for the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival tour include traditional Nepali cuisine, Tibetan dishes, and basic Western meals. You will savor the hearty dishes like dal bhat (rice with lentil soup), Tibetan noodle soup, or freshly made momo (dumplings). In Lo Manthang, you can explore the local delicacies like meat dishes, tsampa, and warm Tibetan butter tea. The options enhance your cultural experience and are also nutritious with locally sourced ingredients. You can also carry energy bars, biscuits, and dried fruits for quick energy during the journey to the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Tour.
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Category |
Options |
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Breakfast |
Tibetan bread with honey or jam, pancakes (plain, chocolate, or banana), eggs (boiled, fried, scrambled, or omelet), porridge (oatmeal or millet) with fresh fruits, muesli with yogurt, toast with butter and jam, local sel roti (Nepali rice doughnut). |
|
Lunch and Dinner |
Dal Bhat (rice with lentil soup, seasonal vegetables, and pickles), Thukpa (Tibetan noodle soup), fried rice (vegetable, egg, or chicken), steamed or fried momos (dumplings), chowmein (stir fried noodles), yak meat curry (available in Lo-Manthang and Kagbeni), Tibetan-style fried potatoes and vegetable curry. |
|
Beverages |
Ginger tea, Tibetan butter tea, black tea, milk tea, masala chai, coffee (instant or freshly brewed), bottled water, electrolyte drinks, soft drinks (Coke, Fanta, Sprite), local raksi (traditional distilled alcohol in select areas). |
What are the toilet and bathroom facilities at the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival?
The toilet and bathroom facilities at Upper Mustang Tiji Festival depend on the location and the level of development in each area. In cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara, you can expect modern amenities with flush toilets and hot showers. However, in remote areas like Lo Manthang, Kagbeni, and Tsarang, you should expect basic squat toilets and shared bathrooms, but a limited water supply. So, it is recommended that you carry your own toilet paper and hand sanitizers.
|
Location |
Toilet Facilities |
Bathroom Facilities |
|
Kathmandu & Pokhara |
Modern toilets with flush systems at hotels, restaurants, and tourist accommodations |
Hot showers available in most hotels, with some offering bathtubs or other amenities |
|
Tatopani |
Basic squat toilets or Western-style toilets in guesthouses and teahouses |
Basic shower facilities, sometimes with hot water in guesthouses, but may be limited |
|
Kagbeni & Charang |
Squat toilets common in rural areas, though some guesthouses may have Western-style toilets |
Shared bathrooms with basic facilities, often cold water; some accommodations may offer hot water in the evening |
|
Lo-Manthang |
Squat toilets, some with Western-style alternatives in more developed areas |
Basic shower facilities, usually cold water, but a few guesthouses may offer hot water during the evening |
|
Jomsom & Muktinath |
Squat toilets or basic Western-style toilets in teahouses and guesthouses |
Limited hot water, and showers may be basic but available in larger guesthouses |
Transportation Facilities during the Upper Mustang Trek
The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Tour transportation facilities include scenic flights, rugged jeep rides, and a short walk around the local streets. You will have a short flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara and vice versa. From Kagbeni to Lo Manthang, you will have a challenging jeep ride where you will immerse yourself in the beauty of Upper Mustang. You should be prepared for the bumpy and unpredictable road conditions, especially in more remote areas. The rugged terrain adds to the adventure, an authentic experience of the Himalayas' remote beauty.
Kathmandu to Pokhara
From Kathmandu to Pokhara, you will have a 25-minute flight with stunning views of the Himalayan range. Flights are the quickest and most convenient way to travel between these two cities.
However, you will have the option to travel in a private jeep or local buses/ shared jeeps. The road is paved and generally in good condition. It will be a smooth drive that takes around 6 to 7 hours, with scenic views of the countryside and mountains.
Pokhara to Jomsom
A private jeep ride is the most common way to travel from Pokhara to Jomsom. However, you can also experience the local bus. The rugged mountain road offers spectacular views of the valleys, rivers, and mountains. The road from Pokhara to Jomsom is a mix of paved and dirt roads, with some parts being quite rough and challenging. The road can ve bumpy, especially as you approach the mountain area.
Jomsom to Lo Manthang
The journey from Jomsom to Lo Manthang is rough and challenging. The road is a rugged dirt track and is often bumpy, narrow, with steep inclines and declines. The path is a not well maintained in certain sections which makes the drive slow and more difficult. However, it is a secure ride though the desert like terrain of Upper Mustang.
Outline Itinerary of the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Tour
Day 1: Arrival in Kathmandu and transfer to the hotel
Day 2: Flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara
Day 3: Drive to Tatopani from Pokhara
Day 4: Drive to Kagbeni via Jomsom and Muktinath
Day 5: Drive from Kagbeni to Charang (Tsarang)
Day 6: Drive from Charang to Lo-Manthang, then explore the First Day of the Tiji Festival
Day 7: Second Day of the Tiji Festival Celebration
Day 8: Final Day of the Tiji Festival Celebration
Day 9: Drive from Lo-Manthang to Jomsom
Day 10: Drive back to Pokhara
Day 11: Drive or Flight back to Kathmandu
Day 12: International Departure
Itinerary of Upper Mustang Tiji Festival: 12 Days
Day 2 : Flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara
After an early breakfast, you will travel to the airport for a flight to Pokhara. It is a beautiful city nestled beside the Phew Lake and beneath the Annapurna Range. You will take a 25 to 30 minutes flight looking over the aerial view of the Himalayas. Once in Pokhara, check into your hotel and enjoy the leisure time. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, rent a boat on Phewa Lake to visit the Tal Barahi Temple or visit the World Peace Pagoda for a panaromic view of the valley and snow capped peaks.
Later in the evening, you can meet up with the guides and s/he with review the route and itinerary plans. Enjoy your warm dinner and prepare for your journey to the Mustang region.
Day 3 : Drive to Tatopani from Pokhara
Early in the morning, you will have a sweet drive to Tatopani, a small village along the Kali Gandaki River. You will go through the beautiful hills, terraced fields, and rural landscapes. The roads can be very bad in some areas so you need to buckle up for a hectic road journey. Some of the areas may be pitched, but the condition cannot be predicted. However, all the tiredness will be compensated for by the beautiful nature. You will pass through the bustling towns of Beni and Baglung along the way.
Beni serves as a gateway to Mustang, and Baglung is famous for its numerous suspension bridges. The road gradually becomes more rugged as you enter deeper into the Himalayan foothills. You can stop by the scenic locations for photographs and a quick snack. Approximately 2 hr 14 minutes later from Pokhara, you will reach Tatopani. Check into to the local lodge and relax as you soak in the hot spring. The warm water will be the perfect way to relax after a tiring journey.
Tatopani is a beautiful village famous for its natural hot spring and the breathtaking views of the Annapurna range. Here, the majority of the people are ethnic Sherpa and Tamang and people living here speak Nepali and Tibetan. The Tatopani village is believed to be related to inactive volcano activity, but this is not yet fully confirmed.
Day 4 : Drive to Kagbeni via Jomsom and Muktinath
Today, you will drive from Tatopani to Kagbeni via Jomsom and Muktinath. The drive will take you through the lower Mustang region. You will first ascend towards Jomson, a beautiful town that is the gateway to Upper Mustang. It is also known as Dzongsam, where the deep valleys feature scenery of rocky Himalayan cliffs and a limited presence of greenery. The landscape driver as you climb up, and you should expect the bumpy roads. You will then visit the sacred site of Muktinath. It is a destination for both Hindus and Buddhists. The temple has 108 water sprouts and an eternal flame that symbolizes spiritual purification.
You can spend some time exploring the site and then you will descend to the ancient village, Kagbeni. Along the way, you will have stunning views of the Kali Gandaki River, Nilgiri Himal, and the surrounding landscape. From Tatopani, it is a long 5 to 6 hours challenging drive. Once you reach Kagbeni, you can check into your lodge and rest for a while.
Kagbeni is a scenic village in an oasis of green barren landscape. It is also a religious site for Hindu pilgrims, particularly for the Pitri Puja/ Pitri Moksastala ceremony. The village lies between the two sacred rivers, that is, Muktinath and Kaligandaki River and it is regarded as one of the oldest villages in the Himalayas.
Day 5 : Drive from Kagbeni to Charang (Tsarang)
You will then continue your journey deeper into the mystical Upper Mustang region. You will pass by the high-altitude desert of Tibet, with colorful rock formations and panoramic mountain views. You can expect the roads to be rougher and rockier. The terrain will be challenging and mostly unpaved. You will drive past the Tangbe village. There are only 37 households, and the seke (Tangbes) resemble Lhopas in physical appearance and are influenced by the Tibetan Culture.
You will pass by the small village, Chhusang (Thsug), that lies at the junction of the Narshing river and the Kali Gandaki. The Chhusang village has three different small settlements: Tangma, Braga, and Cikyab. Crossing the narrow ridges and deep canyons, you will stop occasionally for photographs and a lunch break. By late afternoon, you will arrive in Charang (Tsarang), a beautiful historical village known for its massive, red-walled monastery and ancient palace. You will explore the spiritual sites and the surrounding areas of the town. The village has numerous stupas, monasteries, and fortress structures. It is famous for its massive red-walled monastery and ancient palace. You can enjoy a peaceful evening surrounded by the silence of the Himalayas.
Day 6 : Drive from Charang to Lo-Manthang, then explore the First Day of the Tiji Festival
After a warm breakfast, you will start your journey from Charang to Lo Manthang. Throughout the drive, you will have the best views of Annapurna, Nilgiri, and Tilicho. You will certainly enjoy the incredible Himalayan peaks and surrounding landscapes however, the road can be rough and mostly unpaved. The roads can be dusty and bumpy during the dry seasons and the roads may be slippery or blocked during the monsoon season. You have to be ready for the all roud adventure be prepared.
The distance is only 15 kilometers but the drive is slow and bumpy. It will take approximately 1.5 to 2 hours depending upon the weather well. Throughout, you can expect stunning views of eroded cliffs, ancient chortens, and wide valleys, that makes the journey for memorable. By midday, you will arrive in Lo Manthang, just in time to witness the opening ceremonies of the Tilji Festival.
Lo Manthang is the walled capital of Kingdom of Mustang. The city is rich in BUddhist culture and adorned with vibrant murals and ancient artifacts. WIth its architectural and religious significance, you will see the breathtaking desert-like landscapes between the snow-capped Himalayas. The town is famous for its three-day ritual celebrating the triumph of good over evil, Tiji Festival. You can observe the locals dressed in additional attire and gathered in the town square. You can see the masked monks and their sacred dances accompanied by ritual music and chanting.
Day 7 : Second Day of the Tiji Festival Celebration
The religious essence of the Tiji Festival in Lo-Manthang reaches its emotional peak on the second day. Today's main attraction is the legendary performance of Dorje Jono's fight against demonic forces. Monks from Chhoede Monastery dance cham rituals in sacred tonsure and masks. Through dance, the artwork presents the historical tale of Dorje Jono, who fights off the destructive demon that tries to devastate Mustang Valley. During the performance, cymbals crash, and horns resound, which transfixes the audience, consisting of villagers and visiting monks, among other spectators.
During the afternoon of visiting Lo-Manthang, you can meet residents while exploring the traditional buildings and holy temples throughout the town. You can learn about the significance of the Loobsai Festival and the Buddhist history and distinctive customs of the Mustang people. People observe the square gradually light up from butter lamps during the evening while prayers and chanting produce a magical ambiance that sticks in their minds.
Day 8 : Final Day of the Tiji Festival Celebration
The Tiji Festival in Lo-Manthang concludes its three-day religious program with a dramatic finale on its last day. Today, the festival emphasizes victory through symbolic defeat followed by the banishment of evil nature. During the ritual performance, Dorje Jono, represented by a high-ranking monk, takes down the massive demon effigy, symbolizing land purification and bringing harmony back to the region. Every spectator joins the celebration through loud cheers and chants when evil gets expelled, during which time the Mustang community experiences renewal and collective delight.
The locals celebrate when the ritual is completed, and the mood brightens. People dress in their best traditional clothes, and street celebrations begin with dancing, singing, and exchanging blessings. You can participate in local cultural events while sharing meals with families and experiencing the unique hospitality of Lo-Manthang. Throughout the day, the Mustang villagers deliver a moving farewell that causes all of you to deeply value the religious strength and cultural variedness discovered within Mustang.
Day 9 : Drive from Lo-Manthang to Jomsom
Following the Tiji Festival spiritual experience, you will drive back toward Jomsom from Lo-Manthang's walled city. While returning along the rough paths of Upper Mustang, you will see extensive views of the Tibetan plateau, eroded cliffs, and deep river gorges. The route passes through enchanting towns where you can view incredible natural landforms of red depths and wind-etched rocks while seeing the local way of life. Yeti Hikes provides you with a pleasant journey through regular photo stops, tea breaks, and brief village walks. As the altitude lowers during their descent to Jomsom, you will experience a change from Lo Manthang's desert conditions at high altitude to the greener, breezy valley climate. You will find relaxing accommodations in Jomsom, and you can relax and enjoy Thakali food while thinking about their journey through the previously forbidden Mustang area.
Day 10 : Drive back to Pokhara
After a warm breakfast, you will drive from Jomsom to Pokhara. The road follows the Kali Gandaki River, where you can see terraced farms with dramatic mountain scenery and picturesque traditional settlements with cascading waterfalls. You will experience a transformation of landscapes that starts with dry Mustang terrain before arriving at the verdant foothills of lower Annapurna. Our careful arrangements allow you to experience restful travel, which includes scheduled stops for stretching your legs while enjoying tea and lunch at breathtaking roadside locations.
As evening approaches, your journey brings you to the lively Pokhara city, which presents the tranquil Phewa Lake along with Machhapuchhre peak and Annapurna peaks and welcomes you with open arms. The night allows you to enjoy the hotel's lakeside location since you can walk through the lakeside path, take a boat ride on the lake surface, or have dinner at one of Pokhara's intimate dining establishments.
Day 11 : Drive or Flight back to Kathmandu
You can take an aerial trip for scenic views or return to Kathmandu at a leisurely pace through vehicle travel. It is a 25-minute flight, delivering marvelous views of Himalaya peaks and hills and valley terraces as their mountain farewell. If you choose the road, Yeti Hikes will a comfortable private vehicle for you to drive through the 6–7 hour journey while experiencing the lively towns, verdant forests, and rolling river roads that showcase Nepal's diverse countryside.
The remaining day after arriving in Kathmandu is free of obligation. Thus, you can rest or explore the city by visiting Thamel's busy markets, trying Nepali restaurant fare, or booking spa treatment sessions. Now is the ideal moment to appreciate the Mustang trek experience and all its festival moments with Tiji.
Day 12 : International Departure
The trip has come to an end. You will probably find some empty slots in your flight schedule, which allow you time to enjoy breakfast while wandering through the vibrant streets of Kathmandu and then finishing your shopping for souvenirs in Thamel. We will handle your airport transfer process expertly so that you will receive prompt services and end-to-end assistance before a warm farewell.
The memories of traditional celebrations, combined with the eternal landscapes and welcoming Himalayan traditions, will accompany you to Tribhuvan International Airport. Your vacation ends today, but the traditions and spirit of Mustang, along with the enchanting Tiji Festival, will become treasured memories for your travel diary. We, the team of Yeti Hikes, will eagerly anticipate your return for a future journey through Nepal.
Includes of Upper Mustang Tiji Festival: 12 Days
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Accommodation: Standard hotels in Kathmandu and Pokhara with breakfast; tea house or local lodge accommodations during the trek.
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Meals: Daily breakfast, lunch, and dinner during the trekking period.
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Transportation: All necessary ground transfers, including airport pickups and drop-offs; domestic flights as per the itinerary.
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Permits: All required trekking permits, including the Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit and Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP).
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Guides and Porters: Experienced, English-speaking trekking guides and necessary porters; their salaries, accommodations, meals, and insurance.
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Sightseeing: Guided cultural city tour in Kathmandu with entrance fees to monuments.
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Trekking Gear: Provision of trekking maps and a comprehensive medical kit.
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Festival Experience: Opportunities to observe and participate in the Tiji Festival events in Lo Manthang
Excludes of Upper Mustang Tiji Festival: 12 Days
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International Airfare: Flights to and from Nepal.
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Nepal Entry Visa: Visa fees upon arrival in Nepal.
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Travel Insurance: Mandatory comprehensive travel insurance covering emergency evacuation and medical expenses.
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Personal Expenses: Bar bills, laundry, telephone calls, internet usage, and other personal items.
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Meals in Cities: Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu and Pokhara unless specified.
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Tips: Gratuities for guides, porters, and drivers.
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Additional Activities: Any activities not mentioned in the itinerary.
Additional Info of Upper Mustang Tiji Festival: 12 Days
Required Documents and Permits for the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Tour
The required documents and permits for the Tiji Festival Tour in the Mustang Region include a Restricted Area Permit (RAP), an Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), and a valid passport and visa. The Upper Mustang region is a secure and restricted place; hence, solo trekking is not permitted. You should be a minimum of two trekkers accompanied by a licensed guide.
Restricted Area Permit (RAP)
The RAP is issued by the Nepal Immigration Office and you must be in a minimum group of two trekkers.
Cost:
- USD 20 per person/ week (for the first 4 weeks).
- USD 25 per person/ week (after the first 4 weeks).
Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
You can get the ACAP from the Nepal Tourism Board Office (NTB) in Kathmandu or Pokhara.
Cost:
- For Nepali Citizens: Free
- For SAARC Citizens: NPR 1,000 (USD 8 approx.)
- For Foreign Nationals: NPR 3,000 (USD 25 approx.)
Passport
- It must be valid for at least 6 months.
- You will need the original passport and two photocopies of it.
- A passport is a must for permit registration and hotel check-ins.
Nepal Visa
- The trek is 14 days long, so a 15-day visa is fine, but we suggest a 30-day visa for a safer option.
- You can obtain this on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) or online.
When is the Tiji Festival in Mustang?
Lo-Manthang in Upper Mustang is where Nepalese people annually celebrate their essential and vibrant Buddhist festival, the Tiji Festival. Dorje Jono serves as the deity whose battle to defeat his demon father prevented the Kingdom of Mustang from experiencing destruction while removing all its suffering. Traditional dances combined with chants that mix with religious ceremonies transmit the sacred tale through monks who dress in specific masks and costumes during this festival. The traditional religious word "Tiji" derives from "Tempa Chhirim," meaning "Prayer for World Peace," which gives this term great spiritual significance within the local culture.
Tiji Festival in Mustang 2025
The religious event Tiji Festival at Upper Mustang will take place on May 24, 25, and 26 of 2025. The festival will occupy three days of celebration within Lo-Manthang, which sits as the historic fortified capital of the former Kingdom of Lo. The religious tradition of the Tiji Festival in Lo-Manthang exists in Tibetan Buddhist beliefs to honor divine triumphs over wrongdoing. Religious monks of Chhoede Monastery dance with sacred masks at the Royal Palace courtyard, performing spiritual rituals to capture audiences from local communities worldwide.
Tiji Festival in Mustang 2026
According to the lunar calendar of Tibetan people, the Tiji festival occurs either in late spring, starting from May, or early summer, beginning in June. The 2026 Tiji Festival will be celebrated from May 14 to May 16. During the three-day period, people engage in a series of religious ceremonies that involve the performances of traditional Cham dances along with collective prayer sessions. The optimal period to tour Mustang exists because the May climate provides ideal conditions of dryness and sunshine for exploring Lo-Manthang securely. Upper Mustang sees its highest activity and splendor during this period because numerous villagers from various parts of the region choose to participate in the ceremonies.
How is the Mustang Tiji Festival celebrated?
The Arrival of Dorje Jono
The second day of this festival displays the most dramatic characteristics of its festivities. Dorje Jono fights an evil demon alongside intricate masked dances during the performance. Through its performance, the dance narrates the heroism of Dorje Jono, who fights to cleanse his area of demonic entities. The festival entertainment features fervent musical compositions, together with the use of cymbals and drums to create intense sound waves. The local residents join for this powerful religious event in the central public area of the town. All people celebrate the victory of good as the drama progresses through an atmosphere full of emotions.
Dorje Jono's Battle Against the Demon
During the initial day of the Tiji Festival, Dorje Jono, the divine being of good, arrives to face down looming evil threats against the territory. The start of the Tiji Festival includes a vast procession followed by religious prayers held at the Lo-Manthang town square. Traditional religious attire can be seen in the monks performing their sacred dances with ornate masks. The musical chanting and performance remix the mythical fight of Dorje Jono against the demon while establishing protection for the area and its inhabitants. The holiday transports people into a respectful atmosphere because they assemble to remember their sacred faith.
The Banishment of Evil and Celebratory Procession
The final day of the Tiji Festival marks the closing of the historical event, celebrating good triumphing over evil through merrymaking activities. The main ritual on this day is to destroy the symbol of demonic character and banish it from the existence. The local citizens celebrate the day by burning the demon sculpture that symbolizes the elimination of evil to establish peace and prosperity. Everything in town comes alive with music, laughter, and community happiness as victory occurs through universal participation from all inhabitants. All the people of Lo-Manthang unite in a celebratory procession to show their appreciation for both protection and renewal from the festival.
The three-day Tiji Festival grants special insight into old traditions, vivid cultural displays of the Mustang people, and their profound faith. At this time, the community gathers to honor its heritage while protecting its cultural heritage and its land.
History of the Tiji Festival
Since the 15th century, Lo Manthang in the Mustang Kingdom has hosted the Tiji Festival, which retains its essential cultural and divine roots. King Samdup Rabten established the Tiji Festival to remember when Dorje Jono defeated the destructive demon that caused harm to the territory. Through his magical abilities, Dorje Jono defeated a demonic father who had brought droughts and vast suffering across the land; thus, the victory of goodness over evil became evident. The locals from Mustang initiated the Tiji Festival as a tribute to defeat the destructive demon and requested divine guardianship to maintain peace and abundance in their territory.
Time marched on until the royal origin of the Tiji Festival became a fundamental religious and cultural event for the people of Mustang. Monks at Chhoede Monastery in Lo Manthang use sacred dances and rituals to present the victory of Dorje Jono to an audience during the annual festival. Each colorful mask and costume worn by the monks possesses mysterious symbolism, which becomes visible during their performances of Cham dances. The mythological story unfolds through dancing, where Dorje Jono fights his father's demon, while the third and final performance shows how the demon gets destroyed. The ritual event is a direct request to secure good health, prosperity, fertility, and blessings for the regional people through this spiritual connection between the community and Himalayan divinity.
Today, Mustang's identity is strongly tied to this festival, which draws enthusiasts from local communities and visitors from around the world. During this annual occasion, every member of Mustang gathers to celebrate their cultural heritage and honor Dorje Jono for preserving both peace and protection. The Tiji Festival represents the spring season beginning as a symbol of new life and the ascension of hope. This profound spiritual occasion unites Mustang people together through its cultural bonds yet provides external people with an exceptional chance to experience Tibetan Buddhist traditions preserved in Nepal's distant landscapes. The festival preserves Tibetan Buddhism's ancient spiritual legacy by allowing modern people to participate in an event that passes on this tradition to future generations.
Bag Pack of Upper Mustang Tiji Festival: 12 Days
For a Upper Mustang tiji festival tour, you’ll need to pack efficiently to stay comfortable and prepared for the range of weather and trail conditions. Here’s a list of essential items:
Clothing
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Base Layers
- Thermal tops and bottoms (for warmth at night).
- Moisture-wicking t-shirts (2-3, quick-dry fabric).
- Lightweight trekking pants (convertible into shorts if possible).
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Insulating Layers
- Fleece jacket or sweater.
- Insulated down jacket (for colder nights and higher altitudes).
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Outer Layers
- Waterproof and windproof jacket.
- Waterproof pants.
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Hiking Socks
- Wool or synthetic socks (3-4 pairs).
- Liner socks (optional, to prevent blisters).
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Accessories
- Hat (for sun protection).
- Beanie or warm hat (for higher altitudes).
- Buff or scarf (to protect against wind and dust).
- Gloves (both lightweight and insulated if possible).
Footwear
- Hiking Boots
- Sturdy, waterproof trekking boots (well-broken-in).
- Camp Shoes
- Lightweight sandals or camp shoes for resting in the evenings.
Backpacks
- Daypack (20-30L)
- For essentials like snacks, water, and rain gear.
- Duffel Bag (if using porters)
- You may need a duffel for the bulk of your gear if you’re hiring porters.
Trekking Gear
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Trekking Poles
- Helpful for balance and reducing stress on knees.
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Sleeping Bag
- Rated for temperatures below freezing (around -10°C/14°F).
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Water Bottles
- Reusable bottles or a hydration bladder (2-3 liters capacity).
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Water Purification
- Tablets, drops, or a portable filter to avoid purchasing bottled water.
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Headlamp
- With extra batteries (essential for early starts or evening walks).
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Sunglasses
- UV protection to safeguard against strong sunlight at altitude.
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Trekking Map and Compass
- Optional, but can help you follow along with the route.
Toiletries
- Sunscreen (SPF 50+)
- Lip Balm (with SPF)
- Toilet Paper
- Wet Wipes
- Hand Sanitizer
- Biodegradable Soap/Shampoo
- Toothbrush and Toothpaste
First Aid & Medication
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Personal Medication
- Bring a sufficient supply of any prescribed medications.
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Basic First Aid Kit
- Painkillers, blister care (like moleskin), band-aids, and antiseptic cream.
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Altitude Sickness Medication
- Such as acetazolamide (consult your doctor before taking).
Snacks and Energy Foods
- High-Energy Snacks
- Protein bars, nuts, dried fruit, chocolate, or energy gels for extra fuel on the trail.
Electronics
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Camera/Phone
- For capturing memories.
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Portable Charger/Power Bank
- Charging points may be scarce and expensive.
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Spare Batteries
- Cold weather can drain batteries quickly.
Miscellaneous
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Money
- Carry enough cash for food, charging, and tips in remote areas.
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Trekking Permits and Passport Copies
- Ensure you have copies of your TIMS, RAP and ACAP permits, as well as your passport.
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Small Locks
- For your bags.
Packing wisely can make a significant difference on this Upper Mustang tiji festival tour, so focus on essentials and try to keep your load manageable. Safe travels!
