The Mustang Region, located in the rain shadow part of the Himalayas, allows trek in the desert-like scenery, cliffs and traditional Tibetan heritage. Two distinct areas within the region are Upper and Lower Mustang. The Upper Mustang trek up to the restricted Lo Manthang is one of the most famous treks in the region. The trekkers also experience the sights of Nilgiri, Annapurna, and Dhaulagiri, among other hills and valleys, and the beautiful red rocky furrowed land formations of eroded canyons.
Mustang region remains culturally vibrant as the traditions followed here have been strongly influenced by Tibetan culture for centuries. Enjoy local craft houses in the city and monasterial sites such as Thubchen and Jampa Lhakhang and the Palace of Lo Manthang, the much-famed former regal capital of the Kingdom of Lo. The area is well known for its Tiji festival, which is held for three days and depicts the victory of the good over evil forces. Exploring Kagbeni, Chhusang and Samar, one can encounter some glimpses of local life, which is inextricably intertwined with the landscape.
The autumn months of September, October and November and the spring months of March, April and May are the best for trekking in the Mustang region as the sky remains clear and the temperatures moderate. Since Mustang lies in the rain shadow region, it can also be trekked in the monsoon season. This area offers several endemic animals, such as the blue sheep, the Himalayan wolf and the snow leopard. From the natural front, there are beautifully carved fragile cliffs, the world's deepest Kali Gandaki Gorge, and many ancient caves.
Teahouse trekking is usual, offering shelter, food, and warmth where and when necessary. The foods available are Nepali cuisine, such as Daal Bhat; Tibetan, such as tsampa and Yak butter tea; and international, such as noodles and pancakes. Hot showers are typically charged, and trekkers can find food and other necessities in villages such as Kagbeni or Jomsom.
Special permits needed for Mustang treks include the ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Permit), TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System), and restricted area permits for the Upper Mustang. Due to its uniquely modern and ancient geophysical features, religious significance, and cultural and natural reserve status, the Mustang Region presents a lifetime trekking experience for travellers who desire something out of the ordinary.
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